
What are the top 10 most common French verbs?
C. L. Thompson
2/25/20252 min read
10 Most Common French Verbs
être — to be
I am - je suis
You are - tu es
He/She/It is - il/elle/on est
We are - nous sommes
You are (formal/plural) - vous êtes
They are - ils/elles sont
Example: “Ce dortoir est plutôt animé” (“This dorm is pretty lively”)
avoir — to have
I have - j’ai
You have - tu as
He/She/It has - il/elle/on a
We have - nous avons
You have (formal/plural) - vous avez
They have - ils/elles ont
Example: “Merci beaucoup de nous avoir pris.” (“Thank you so much for picking us up.”)
faire — to make, to do
I do - je fais
You do - tu fais
He/She/It does - il/elle/on fait
We do - nous faisons
You do (formal/plural) - vous faites
They do - ils/elles font
Example: “Il commence à se faire tard.” (“It's starting to get late.”)
pouvoir — to be able to, can
I can - je peux
You can - tu peux
He/She/It can - il/elle/on peut
We can - nous pouvons
You can (formal/plural) - vous pouvez
They can - ils/elles peuvent
Example: “Je peux vous emmener si vous voulez ?” (“I can take you if you want?”)
aller — to go
I go - je vais
You go - tu vas
He/She/It goes - il/elle/on va
We go - nous allons
You go (formal/plural) - vous allez
They go - ils/elles vont
Example: “Je vais dans cette direction.” (“I'm going in that direction.”)
vouloir — to want
I want - je veux
You want - tu veux
He/She/It wants - il/elle/on veut
We want - nous voulons
You want (formal/plural) - vous voulez
They want - ils/elles veulent
Example: “Voulez-vous du thé ou du café ?” (“Do you want tea or coffee?”)
dire — to say, to tell
I say - je dis
You say - tu dis
He/She/It says - il/elle/on dit
We say - nous disons
You say (formal/plural) - vous dites
They say - ils/elles disent
Example: “Nous partons dans moins de douze heures”,” dit-il. (“We're leaving in less than twelve hours”, he said.)
savoir — to know
I know - je sais
You know - tu sais
He/She/It knows - il/elle/on sait
We know - nous savons
You know (formal/plural) - vous savez
They know - ils/elles savent
Example: “Tu es française et tu ne sais pas qui est Édith Piaf ?” (“You're French and you don't know who Édith Piaf is?”)
venir — to come
I come - je viens
You come - tu viens
He/She/It comes - il/elle/on vient
We come - nous venons
You come (formal/plural) - vous venez
They come - ils/elles viennent
Example: “Tu viens d’Argentine, non ?” (“You're from Argentina, right?”)
voir — to see
I see - je vois
You see - tu vois
He/She/It sees - il/elle/on voit
We see - nous voyons
You see (formal/plural) - vous voyez
They see - ils/elles voient
Example: “Tu veux aller voir la vue ?” (“Do you want to go and see the view?”)
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Learning French can feel overwhelming at first, but mastering the most common verbs is an excellent place to start. With just 10 essential verbs, you can start to build sentences and express yourself confidently.
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